{"id":414,"date":"2021-05-27T17:25:03","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T17:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/?page_id=414"},"modified":"2021-08-09T17:40:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T17:40:09","slug":"find-out-more","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/es\/find-out-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Saber m\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"414\" class=\"elementor elementor-414\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ae9d325 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-id=\"4ae9d325\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-781082ff\" data-id=\"781082ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-584068a4 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"584068a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la autoridad?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62aa3d5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62aa3d5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El proyecto FIAT utiliza una definici\u00f3n de autoridad como <strong><u>una raz\u00f3n de acci\u00f3n preventiva e independiente del contenido<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p><p>En otras palabras, la Persona A tiene autoridad si la Persona B siente que debe seguir sus instrucciones. <strong><u>porque la instrucci\u00f3n vino de la Persona A<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p><p>Un ejemplo podr\u00eda ser cuando su entrenador le indica a un deportista que cambie de posici\u00f3n en el campo durante un partido. El deportista puede pensar que el cambio de posiciones es una mala idea. Puede que no quieran hacerlo. O es posible que no tengan una opini\u00f3n s\u00f3lida sobre la direcci\u00f3n en absoluto. El punto es que sienten que deben seguir la instrucci\u00f3n porque es su entrenador quien se la ha dado.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c30b7a6 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-id=\"c30b7a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12c22e6\" data-id=\"12c22e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3f5f02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-id=\"c3f5f02\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e7ce35\" data-id=\"7e7ce35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d85ee0c animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d85ee0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el proyecto se centra en la autoridad?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f198f animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8f198f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El proyecto utiliza la autoridad como marco anal\u00edtico para investigar las relaciones interinstitucionales en diferentes sistemas de gobierno. En otras palabras, el proyecto analiza la autoridad por lo que creemos que nos dir\u00e1 sobre el gobierno constitucional en general.<\/p><p>Se eligi\u00f3 la autoridad porque es una parte importante pero poco explorada de lo que sabemos sobre la separaci\u00f3n de poderes.<\/p><p>Gran parte de la investigaci\u00f3n sobre la separaci\u00f3n de poderes se centra en la independencia de las instituciones. Si bien la independencia es fundamental para cualquier separaci\u00f3n de poderes, es solo una parte de la historia. La independencia protege el poder de una instituci\u00f3n, pero no nos dice mucho sobre cu\u00e1ndo o c\u00f3mo se usar\u00e1 ese poder.<\/p><p>Ah\u00ed es donde entra la autoridad. Creemos que la voluntad de una instituci\u00f3n de usar sus poderes est\u00e1 relacionada con su autoridad para hacerlo. Por lo tanto, al investigar la autoridad de las instituciones, podemos aprender mucho m\u00e1s sobre c\u00f3mo operan realmente las relaciones entre ellas.<\/p><p>Puede leer m\u00e1s sobre la idea de que un an\u00e1lisis de separaci\u00f3n de poderes debe considerar tanto la independencia como la autoridad aqu\u00ed:\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4015bb4b animated-fast elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4015bb4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3882956\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Lee mas<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3060ab elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-id=\"c3060ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f7f639\" data-id=\"4f7f639\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad3e7a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-id=\"ad3e7a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77c7492\" data-id=\"77c7492\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bdd41a animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0bdd41a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se est\u00e1 haciendo el proyecto ahora?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df3ec14 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df3ec14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Es bien sabido que existen limitaciones a los conceptos legales tradicionales de autoridad. Un supuesto b\u00e1sico de muchos sistemas constitucionales es que la ley confiere autoridad a los funcionarios; y que las instrucciones formales de estos oficiales ser\u00e1n entendidas y obedecidas como \u00f3rdenes. Una orden legal que ordenaba a una persona hacer algo se conoc\u00eda hist\u00f3ricamente como <em>f\u00edat<\/em>.<\/p><p>Esto se puede describir como el concepto de \u201c<strong><u>autoridad como mando<\/u><\/strong>\u201d. Ve la autoridad como algo fijo y estable. Es dado por la ley y se obedece por esa raz\u00f3n.<\/p><p>En realidad, sin embargo, parece claro que la autoridad de una instituci\u00f3n, o de un gobierno en su conjunto, es un asunto m\u00e1s complejo. Ese es particularmente el caso en un momento en que la idea de &#039;autoridad como mando&#039; se ha debilitado por el surgimiento de otras fuentes potenciales de autoridad y por la creciente desconfianza p\u00fablica en la pol\u00edtica o el gobierno habitual.<\/p><p>Esto significa, creemos, que la autoridad debe ser vista como un <strong><u>reclamar<\/u><\/strong> preferible a <strong><u>dominio<\/u><\/strong>. La autoridad, desde este punto de vista, es inestable y capaz de cambiar con el tiempo. Cuando una instituci\u00f3n ordena a una persona u otra instituci\u00f3n que haga algo, afirma que tiene la autoridad para hacerlo. El \u00e9xito de ese reclamo depender\u00e1 de las bases de la autoridad de esa instituci\u00f3n dentro de su sistema de gobierno. Eso es lo que el proyecto pretende investigar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3c6326 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"e3c6326\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-babadf0\" data-id=\"babadf0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46bfcc3 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"46bfcc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1750\" height=\"1697\" src=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-1-e1628529631218.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-597\" alt=\"The problem with authority 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-1-e1628529631218.png 1750w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-1-e1628529631218-300x291.png 300w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-1-e1628529631218-1024x993.png 1024w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-1-e1628529631218-768x745.png 768w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-1-e1628529631218-1536x1489.png 1536w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-1-e1628529631218-650x630.png 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1750px) 100vw, 1750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a50630 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a50630\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1745\" height=\"1697\" src=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-e1628529701821.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-595\" alt=\"The problem with authority 2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-e1628529701821.png 1745w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-e1628529701821-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-e1628529701821-1024x996.png 1024w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-e1628529701821-768x747.png 768w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-e1628529701821-1536x1494.png 1536w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-09-at-17.56.05-e1628529701821-650x632.png 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1745px) 100vw, 1745px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-149dad4b elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-id=\"149dad4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-595c5022\" data-id=\"595c5022\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a81336 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35a81336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1652\" src=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/diagram1-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-326\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/diagram1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/diagram1-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/diagram1-1-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/diagram1-1-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/diagram1-1-1536x991.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/diagram1-1-2048x1322.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/diagram1-1-650x420.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b9af26\" data-id=\"8b9af26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-57cd163a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-id=\"57cd163a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-748a293d elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"748a293d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-546e626b\" data-id=\"546e626b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10dfec24 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10dfec24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se puede investigar la autoridad?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78a4e682 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78a4e682\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El proyecto investigar\u00e1 la autoridad usando una combinaci\u00f3n de diferentes m\u00e9todos de diferentes disciplinas acad\u00e9micas.<\/p><p>Lo hace porque creemos que cada uno de estos diferentes enfoques cuenta una parte importante pero incompleta de la historia de c\u00f3mo funcionan nuestros sistemas de gobierno.<\/p><p>Por ejemplo, una forma de ver la autoridad de una instituci\u00f3n es analizar sus poderes legales formales. Esto nos dir\u00e1 cu\u00e1nto poder legal tiene una instituci\u00f3n y cu\u00e1ndo tiene derecho a usarlo. Sin embargo, no nos dir\u00e1 si la instituci\u00f3n realmente usar\u00e1 esos poderes o si alguien cumplir\u00e1 si lo hace.<\/p><p>Otra forma de ver la autoridad de una instituci\u00f3n es encuestar a la gente sobre qu\u00e9 tan popular es. Esto le dar\u00e1 una idea sobre la opini\u00f3n del p\u00fablico sobre una instituci\u00f3n, sobre si conf\u00edan en ella o si es probable que consideren leg\u00edtimas sus instrucciones. Sin embargo, eso no necesariamente nos dir\u00e1 c\u00f3mo o por qu\u00e9 llegaron a tener esas creencias, o cu\u00e1ndo es probable que cambien sus puntos de vista.<\/p><p>El supuesto de trabajo del proyecto es que la autoridad de una instituci\u00f3n es relativa y recursiva: en otras palabras, que existe una relaci\u00f3n continua entre las reglas legales formales y el contexto social en el que operan que da forma y remodela la autoridad de la instituci\u00f3n.<\/p><p>Mediante el uso de diferentes t\u00e9cnicas para examinar c\u00f3mo se establece y mantiene la autoridad en diferentes sistemas, el proyecto espera aprender m\u00e1s sobre esta relaci\u00f3n y c\u00f3mo funciona.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-200419ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-id=\"200419ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-366c9dd9\" data-id=\"366c9dd9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cf04bd4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cf04bd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Otras lecturas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bea62f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bea62f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEste documento de 2016 explora algunas de las ideas centrales del proyecto FIAT. Sostiene que existen dos condiciones m\u00ednimas para un sistema efectivo de separaci\u00f3n de poderes: independencia y autoridad; y que a menudo se pasa por alto el papel de la autoridad.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb5af4a elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5eb5af4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Carolan-Cambridge-paper-2016.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Descargar PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is authority? The FIAT project uses a definition of authority as a pre-emptive and content-independent reason for action. In other words, Person A has authority if Person B feels they should follow their instruction because the instruction came from Person A. One example might be where a sports player is directed by their coach [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-414","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Find Out More - FIAT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/es\/find-out-more\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Find Out More - FIAT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is authority? 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