{"id":998,"date":"2025-03-13T13:17:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T13:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/?p=998"},"modified":"2025-03-13T13:18:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T13:18:24","slug":"populism-reaches-argentina-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinia publiczna jako podstawa faktycznej niezale\u017cno\u015bci s\u0105downictwa?: lekcje z Argentyny i Urugwaju"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Autorzy: Demian Iglesias Seifert, Daniela Rodriguez Gutierrez i Eoin Carolan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abstrakcyjny<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z anegdotycznych do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 w r\u00f3\u017cnych krajach jasno wynika, \u017ce postrzeganie niezale\u017cno\u015bci s\u0105downictwa jako zagro\u017conej mo\u017ce zmobilizowa\u0107 znaczny sprzeciw spo\u0142eczny. Zakres, w jakim spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo mo\u017ce sprzeciwia\u0107 si\u0119 \u015brodkom naruszaj\u0105cym autonomi\u0119 s\u0105downictwa, ma wyra\u017ane implikacje dla faktycznej niezale\u017cno\u015bci s\u0105downictwa. Badania z zakresu nauk politycznych, zw\u0142aszcza w USA, sugeruj\u0105, \u017ce opinia publiczna na temat s\u0105d\u00f3w mo\u017ce by\u0107 jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych czynnik\u00f3w \u015brodowiskowych w ochronie tej niezale\u017cno\u015bci. W literaturze poza USA stosunkowo niewiele jest jednak bada\u0144 na temat tego, w jaki spos\u00f3b, dlaczego lub w jakich okoliczno\u015bciach taki powszechny i publiczny sprzeciw \u2013 lub, by\u0107 mo\u017ce krytycznie, nie \u2013 si\u0119 pojawi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma na celu rozwi\u0105zanie tej luki przy u\u017cyciu dowod\u00f3w zebranych od grup fokusowych w Argentynie i Urugwaju. Pomimo podobie\u0144stw spo\u0142ecznych i kulturowych dowody wskazuj\u0105 na wyra\u017ane r\u00f3\u017cnice w stopniu de facto niezale\u017cno\u015bci s\u0105d\u00f3w w ka\u017cdym kraju. Co wi\u0119cej, Argentyna wydaje si\u0119 stanowi\u0107 wa\u017cny kontrprzyk\u0142ad dla wszelkich za\u0142o\u017ce\u0144 o sprzeciwie opinii publicznej wobec \u015brodk\u00f3w ograniczaj\u0105cych dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 s\u0105d\u00f3w. Tamtejsze s\u0105dy do\u015bwiadczy\u0142y wielokrotnych interwencji politycznych bez \u017cadnego oczywistego sprzeciwu opinii publicznej. Opieraj\u0105c si\u0119 na zebranych danych, twierdzimy, \u017ce stabilno\u015b\u0107 historycznego status quo, obecno\u015b\u0107 formalnych proces\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re podkre\u015blaj\u0105 wiedz\u0119 specjalistyczn\u0105 i bezstronno\u015b\u0107, oraz postrzegana gotowo\u015b\u0107 do podejmowania decyzji sprzecznych z preferencjami elity politycznej wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 by\u0107 wa\u017cnymi kontekstowymi czynnikami determinuj\u0105cymi postrzeganie przez opini\u0119 publiczn\u0105 de facto niezale\u017cno\u015bci s\u0105d\u00f3w. Dane sugeruj\u0105 jednak r\u00f3wnie\u017c warunkowy i potencjalnie kruchy charakter tej pozytywnej opinii publicznej, zw\u0142aszcza w obliczu dyskursu publicznego lub krytyki s\u0105d\u00f3w jako instytucji o motywacji politycznej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong>\u00a0niezale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 s\u0105downictwa; legitymacja s\u0105downictwa; Ameryka \u0141aci\u0144ska; ograniczanie dzia\u0142alno\u015bci s\u0105d\u00f3w; kultura konstytucyjna<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Link do pe\u0142nego artyku\u0142u <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4337\/ccs.2024.0034\">Tutaj<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Demian Iglesias Seifert, Daniela Rodriguez Gutierrez, and Eoin Carolan Abstract It is anecdotally clear from experiences in various countries that the perception that judicial independence is under threat can mobilise significant public opposition. The extent to which the public may oppose measures that impinge on judicial autonomy has clear implications for de facto judicial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-law","category-publication"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Public opinion as a foundation of\u00a0de facto\u00a0judicial independence?: lessons from Argentina and Uruguay - FIAT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Public opinion as a foundation of\u00a0de facto\u00a0judicial independence?: lessons from Argentina and Uruguay - FIAT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Demian Iglesias Seifert, Daniela Rodriguez Gutierrez, and Eoin Carolan Abstract It is anecdotally clear from experiences in various countries that the perception that judicial independence is under threat can mobilise significant public opposition. The extent to which the public may oppose measures that impinge on judicial autonomy has clear implications for de facto judicial [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FIAT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T13:17:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T13:18:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"904\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"904\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"john\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"john\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"john\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#\/schema\/person\/8e8ea7b04573dc9080b922d607f99e3b\"},\"headline\":\"Public opinion as a foundation of\u00a0de facto\u00a0judicial independence?: lessons from Argentina and Uruguay\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-13T13:17:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-13T13:18:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":306,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Public Law\",\"Publication\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/\",\"name\":\"Public opinion as a foundation of\u00a0de facto\u00a0judicial independence?: lessons from Argentina and Uruguay - FIAT\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-13T13:17:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-13T13:18:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#\/schema\/person\/8e8ea7b04573dc9080b922d607f99e3b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg\",\"width\":904,\"height\":904,\"caption\":\"comparative constitutional studies\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Public opinion as a foundation of\u00a0de facto\u00a0judicial independence?: lessons from Argentina and Uruguay\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/\",\"name\":\"FIAT\",\"description\":\"My WordPress Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#\/schema\/person\/8e8ea7b04573dc9080b922d607f99e3b\",\"name\":\"john\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/0d658dbe6560e0312361fc12a18c5178.jpg?ver=1775672522\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/0d658dbe6560e0312361fc12a18c5178.jpg?ver=1775672522\",\"caption\":\"john\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/author\/john\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Opinia publiczna jako fundament faktycznej niezale\u017cno\u015bci s\u0105downictwa?: lekcje z Argentyny i Urugwaju - FIAT","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Public opinion as a foundation of\u00a0de facto\u00a0judicial independence?: lessons from Argentina and Uruguay - FIAT","og_description":"By Demian Iglesias Seifert, Daniela Rodriguez Gutierrez, and Eoin Carolan Abstract It is anecdotally clear from experiences in various countries that the perception that judicial independence is under threat can mobilise significant public opposition. The extent to which the public may oppose measures that impinge on judicial autonomy has clear implications for de facto judicial [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/","og_site_name":"FIAT","article_published_time":"2025-03-13T13:17:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-13T13:18:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":904,"height":904,"url":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"john","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"john","Szacowany czas czytania":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/"},"author":{"name":"john","@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#\/schema\/person\/8e8ea7b04573dc9080b922d607f99e3b"},"headline":"Public opinion as a foundation of\u00a0de facto\u00a0judicial independence?: lessons from Argentina and Uruguay","datePublished":"2025-03-13T13:17:37+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-13T13:18:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/"},"wordCount":306,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg","articleSection":["Public Law","Publication"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/","url":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/","name":"Opinia publiczna jako fundament faktycznej niezale\u017cno\u015bci s\u0105downictwa?: lekcje z Argentyny i Urugwaju - FIAT","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg","datePublished":"2025-03-13T13:17:37+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-13T13:18:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#\/schema\/person\/8e8ea7b04573dc9080b922d607f99e3b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ghuksg3WgAAoDex.jpg","width":904,"height":904,"caption":"comparative constitutional studies"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/populism-reaches-argentina-2-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Public opinion as a foundation of\u00a0de facto\u00a0judicial independence?: lessons from Argentina and Uruguay"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#website","url":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/","name":"DEKRET","description":"M\u00f3j blog na WordPressie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#\/schema\/person\/8e8ea7b04573dc9080b922d607f99e3b","name":"Jan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/0d658dbe6560e0312361fc12a18c5178.jpg?ver=1775672522","contentUrl":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/0d658dbe6560e0312361fc12a18c5178.jpg?ver=1775672522","caption":"john"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/foundations.ac"],"url":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/author\/john\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1000,"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/998\/revisions\/1000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foundations.ac\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}